Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) contribute to tens of thousands of deaths annually in the United States (Bhandari). These HAIs are caused by bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens, some of which have developed high levels of resistance due to the widespread use of antibiotics in hospital settings (Cleveland Clinic). These infections not only pose a serious threat to patients, but also further spread these deadly pathogens. However, a promising new solution has emerged: sh

Introduction Breast cancer is a formidable adversary that impacts the lives of hundreds of thousands of women annually. This disease has emerged as one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women globally, with statistics revealing that approximately 1 in 8 women (~13%) will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Furthermore, breast cancer accounts for nearly 30% of new cancer cases diagnosed in females each year, highlighting the urgent need for more eff